A water treatment system is a set of parts that only work together when they match. The filter cartridge, the fittings, the valve and the salt or media all have to be the right kind for the unit on the wall. When the installer leaves and the cartridge runs out, the person holding the house needs to know what to buy without taking the system apart to find out.
What to write down
Start with the label on the equipment. Record the manufacturer, the model number and the serial number. Photograph the label before it gets dusty or wet. Then record the consumable parts: the replacement cartridge size and part number, the filter media type if the unit uses bulk media, and the salt type if it is a softener and the installer has told you. Note the inlet and outlet connection sizes and the fitting type, such as compression, push-to-connect or threaded. A mismatch here is what turns a simple swap into a trip to the store with a length of pipe in hand.
Add the manufacturer's written maintenance schedule if one came with the unit. If it did not, ask the provider for one in writing. A schedule that exists only in the installer's memory does not pass to the next person who lives in the house.
Where to keep it
Keep one page, on paper or on your phone, and store it where the next owner or tenant will find it without having to ask you. Attach the warranty registration number and the installer's name, company and phone number. A copy in the kitchen drawer with the appliance manuals usually works better than a folder in a home office.
What to ask before the crew leaves
Ask the installer to walk you through the bypass valve, the shutoffs and the drain or waste connection. Then confirm that the part numbers on the invoice match what is actually installed. Ask which parts you can replace yourself and which need the provider. Ask whether the provider sells replacement parts directly or whether you will need to source them elsewhere, and whether the part on the invoice is the same one that will be sold later.
When the list goes stale
Update the page after any service visit that changes a part, after a move, and after a sale of the house. A part swapped in a rush without a note is a common reason the next owner pays twice for the same cartridge. If you are not comfortable opening a filter housing, leave the physical swap to the provider, but make sure the new part number still goes on the page. Treat the list as part of the equipment, the same way you treat the owner's manual.